When couples face challenges conceiving, male fertility is often overlooked. However, male factors contribute to approximately one-third of infertility cases. At London Andrology, a comprehensive approach to male fertility begins with a semen analysis, offering valuable insights into reproductive health.
What Is a Semen Analysis?
A semen analysis is a diagnostic test that evaluates sperm health and viability. It assesses key parameters such as sperm count, motility (movement), morphology (shape), and pH levels. This test serves as the initial step in understanding a man's fertility potential. Abnormalities in any of these parameters can provide insights into potential male infertility factors.
Advanced Testing for Comprehensive Diagnosis
While a semen analysis is foundational, additional tests may be recommended to gain a thorough understanding of fertility health:
- Genetic Blood Tests: Identify potential inherited conditions affecting fertility.
- Hormone Blood Tests: Assess levels of hormones like testosterone and FSH, which regulate sperm production.
- Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test: Evaluates the integrity of sperm DNA; higher levels of fragmentation have been linked to male fertility problems.
- Semen Culture: Detects infections that may impact sperm quality.
Understanding Abnormal Semen Results
Several conditions can be identified through semen analysis:
- Azoospermia: Absence of sperm in the ejaculate, which can be due to blockages or testicular issues.
- Oligospermia: Low sperm count, which may be influenced by hormonal imbalances, varicoceles, or lifestyle factors.
- Asthenozoospermia: Reduced sperm motility, affecting the sperm's ability to reach and fertilize an egg.
- Teratozoospermia: Abnormal sperm morphology, potentially hindering the sperm's function.
Next Steps After Diagnosis
If abnormalities are detected, London Andrology offers a range of treatment options tailored to individual needs:
- Lifestyle Modifications: Recommendations on diet, exercise, and stress management to improve sperm health.
- Medical Treatments: Medications to address hormonal imbalances or infections.
- Assisted Reproductive Techniques: Procedures like Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) for severe cases.
Early diagnosis through sperm testing is crucial in addressing male fertility issues effectively. London Andrology's comprehensive diagnostic approach ensures that men receive the appropriate care and treatment to support their reproductive goals.
